- What is erectile dysfunction (ED)?
Erectile dysfunction, or ED, is defined as the persistent inability to achieve or maintain a penile erection firm enough for satisfactory sexual performance. - How common is ED?
ED affects millions globally. In 1995, around 152 million men had ED; projections estimate that number will reach approximately 322 million by 2025. - What causes erectile dysfunction?
ED can stem from physical issues like high blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol, cardiovascular disease, smoking, hormonal imbalances, or psychological factors such as anxiety and stress. - Is ED treatable?
Yes, ED is treatable. First-line options typically include oral medications (PDE-5 inhibitors), lifestyle changes, and counseling. In select cases, mechanical devices or surgery may be considered. - Can conditions like diabetes increase my risk of ED?
Absolutely. Among men with diabetes, ED prevalence can exceed 65.8%, especially with poor blood sugar control, longer disease duration, obesity, or vascular issues. - What lifestyle changes can help manage ED?
Healthy habits can make a huge difference:
Regular exercise
Balanced diet
Smoking cessation
Weight control
Managing chronic conditions like diabetes or hypertension
These steps can often improve or even reverse ED symptoms.
NCBI
- Are there alternative therapies beyond oral medications?
Yes. One such emerging option is Low-Intensity Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (Li-ESWT). Studies show it’s non-invasive and may be as effective—or even more satisfying—than traditional medications like sildenafil.